The surface preparation before applying rock wool board adhesive is one of the most crucial factors affecting the adhesive’s effectiveness and durability. If the application is carried out without proper surface preparation, the adhesive’s adhesion to the surface weakens, leading to displacement or detachment of the boards.
• Cleaning: The application surface must be clean and free of dust. Dust, dirt, oil, paint residues, and other contaminants can prevent the material from adhering properly. The surface should be cleaned using sweeping, brushing, or vacuuming.
• Removal of Old Coatings and Weak Layers: If the surface has old waterproofing materials, paint, or other coatings, these should be completely removed. The presence of weak or loose layers can hinder the material’s effective adhesion.
• Repair and Filling: If there are cracks, holes, or other irregularities on the surface, appropriate repair materials or fillers should be used to smooth them out.
• Moisture Control: The moisture level of the surface should be checked. The moisture content should be below 5%. If the surface has a high moisture level, it should be left to dry before application.
• Surface Water Absorption: If the application surface is concrete, its water content should be checked. The concrete surface must be adequately dried; otherwise, the adhesion performance of the thermal insulation board may be negatively affected.
• Primer Application (Optional): In some cases, a primer can be applied to the surface. A primer helps improve adhesion, smooth rough surfaces, and regulate the surface’s water absorption capacity.
• Pre-Application Test: After surface preparation is completed, a small test application can be performed before applying the thermal insulation material. This test helps verify the material’s adhesion capability and suitability.