• Cleaning: The surface to be treated must be clean and dust-free. Dust, dirt, oil, paint, and other contaminants can prevent proper adhesion of the material. The surface should be cleaned using sweeping, brushing, or vacuuming.
• Removal of Old Coatings and Weak Layers: If the surface has old waterproofing materials, paint, or other coatings, they must be completely removed. The presence of weak or loose layers can hinder effective adhesion of the material.
• Correction and Filling: If there are cracks, holes, or other irregularities on the surface, they should be corrected using a suitable repair material or filler. A smooth surface ensures uniform application of the waterproofing material.
• Moisture Control: The moisture content of the surface should be checked. Waterproofing material should not be applied to damp surfaces. The surface must be within specific moisture content limits before application.
• Surface Water Content: If the surface to be treated is concrete, it is important to check the water content of the concrete. The concrete must be sufficiently dry; otherwise, the adhesion performance of the waterproofing material may be negatively affected.
• Primer Application (Optional): In some cases, a primer may be applied to the surface. The primer helps improve adhesion, seal rough surfaces, and control the water absorption capacity of the surface.
• Pre-Application Test: After surface preparation is complete, a small test application can be performed before applying the waterproofing material. This test ensures proper adhesion and suitability of the material.