EPS thermal insulation board adhesive surface preparation before application is one of the most important factors affecting the effectiveness and durability of the adhesive. Applications made without proper surface preparation may weaken the adhesive’s bonding to the surface, causing the boards to shift or fall.
• Cleaning: The surface to be applied must be clean and free of dust. Dust, dirt, oil, paint, and other contaminants can prevent the material from properly adhering to the surface. The surface should be cleaned by sweeping, brushing, or vacuuming.
• Removal of Old Coatings and Weak Layers: If there are old waterproofing materials, paint, or other coatings on the surface, they must be completely removed. The presence of weak or loose layers can prevent effective adhesion of the material.
• Repair and Filling: If there are cracks, holes, or other irregularities on the surface, they should be corrected using an appropriate repair material or filler.
• Moisture Control: The moisture content of the surface should be checked. The moisture level should be below 5%. If the surface has a high moisture content, it should be allowed to dry before proceeding.
• Surface Water Absorption: If the application surface is concrete, it is essential to check the water content of the concrete. The concrete must be sufficiently dry; otherwise, the adhesion performance of the insulation board may be negatively affected.
• Primer Application (Optional): In some cases, applying a primer to the surface may be necessary. Primer helps the material adhere better, seals porous surfaces, and controls the surface’s water absorption capacity.
• Pre-Application Test: After surface preparation is completed, a small test application can be performed before applying the thermal insulation material. This test is conducted to check the adhesion ability and suitability of the material.